The Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area

The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is part of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area. One of the most globally significant ecosystems on Earth, it was officially listed in 1981 for its Outstanding Universal Value. It is one of the only places in the world to meet all four natural criteria for World Heritage listing:

• Natural beauty
• A record of Earth’s evolutionary history
• Ongoing ecological and biological processes
• Biodiversity and conservation value

Together, these values reflect the Reef’s incredible size, complexity, and richness – from vibrant coral reefs and remote cays to ancient geological records and globally important wildlife habitats. Lady Elliot Island sits within this protected area, showcasing the very values that earned the Reef its World Heritage status.

Cultural and Economic Significance

Cultural Significance

• First Nations peoples have cared for Sea Country for tens of thousands of years.
• The Reef holds deep spiritual, cultural, and custodial significance for Traditional Owners, who continue to pass on knowledge, care for Country, and speak for its future.

Economic Value

• The Reef contributes billions of dollars annually to the Australian economy.
• It supports over 60,000 jobs, particularly through sustainable tourism, fishing, and research industries.
• As a globally renowned natural icon, the Reef draws millions of visitors each year who come to experience its beauty and learn about its protection.

Visitors to Lady Elliot can experience the World Heritage values firsthand – from healthy coral reefs and abundant marine life to seabird nesting colonies and native cay forests – all supported by collaborative management and stewardship.