Incredible Wildlife

Lady Elliot Island is home to over 1,200 unique species, making it a true wildlife hotspot.

• Scientists discovered a brand-new species here – the Lady Elliot Island Shrimp Goby.
• The island is home to one of the oldest known nesting Red-tailed Tropicbirds, with ongoing studies revealing fascinating stories about these birds’ family ties and travels.
• Underwater listening devices have picked up rare visitors such as Dwarf Minke Whales.

The Water Beneath the Island

Just below the surface lies a huge underground water system that supports both the island and the reef.

• Most of the nutrients in this groundwater come from seabird droppings, providing a natural supply of “fertiliser” that nourishes the reef ecosystem.
• This fresh, nutrient-rich water flows out beneath the reef, helping corals grow and thrive.
• Native plants on the island help control how much water and nutrients reach the reef, showing how the land and sea are closely connected.

Understanding this special connection helps us protect the health of the coral reefs you come to enjoy.

More Cool Discoveries

• Fish and coral communities change in different parts of the reef, with some areas showing more nutrients that support vibrant sea life.
• Manta rays tagged at Lady Elliot show they love the island – many stay close by, while some explore other nearby reefs, highlighting Lady Elliot’s role as a marine hotspot.
• Genetic research shows some of the island’s sharks and rays form unique populations, making this place a critical sanctuary.
• Detailed maps of the island’s plants and reefs guide ongoing efforts to restore and protect this amazing ecosystem.